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Our laboratories research a variety of fundamental questions using invertebrate (model) organisms, mainly the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. This project is situated in a collaborative environment of two teams who share interests in genetic regulation of behavior. Here, the specific focus is on the neurogenetics of nictation; several other lab members work on related topics (see also: https://bio.kuleuven.be/df/lt/ and https://www2.mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk/groups/wschafer/).
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Neuropeptides are small proteins that carry out communication between neurons and are critical for the function of all animal brains. Indeed, drugs such as Ozempic and fentanyl act through human neuropeptide pathways. The diversity and ubiquity of neuropeptides means that neuropeptide signaling is organized in pervasive "wireless" networks connecting neurons that are not wired together with synapses. These networks can be remodeled by food availability and other environmental conditions, but the mechanisms underlying this regulation are not well understood.
We are using the nematode C. elegans, whose nervous system has been completely mapped at the cellular level, to discover how neuropeptide networks are reorganized by feeding and stress. In particular, we are studying neuropeptide pathways in the dauer, a specialized larval stage similar to the infective stage of parasitic worms, which is induced by starvation, crowding and high temperature. We are applying a broad range of approaches, including optogenetics, microfluidics, high-throughput behavioral analysis, as well as classical and molecular genetics. This PhD project aims to combine these research tools to map changes in neuropeptide pathways and determine how specific peptides control dauer-specific behaviors. This work will be relevant both for gaining general insight into the regulation of these important brain signaling molecules, but also may help develop strategies for controlling parasitic nematodes.
Temmerman lab website
Schafer lab website
Information on (incl. eligibility criteria of) FWO PhD fellowships
For more information please contact Prof. dr. Liesbet Temmerman, tel.: +32 16 37 36 89, mail: [email protected] or Prof. dr. William Schafer, tel.: +32 16 19 38 43, mail: [email protected].
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